Working well with injuries is one of the greatest skills an athlete can learn, whether it’s a newly pulled muscle or the chronic knee pain from a years-ago accident. Since we have some people who are or will be making the big comeback (ahem), it can’t hurt to review some fundamentals.

-Assemble your team. Find doctors, physical therapists, and specialists you can trust and listen to their advice. Don’t go renegade.
-Focus on what you can work. Very few people get a total-body injury, so there’s generally some part of you that you can still exercise with peak intensity.
-Don’t put anything away for good. Many experts now think that by avoiding using an injured area entirely, we can make it worse. If and when you get medical approval, slowly bring your hurting parts back into your workouts.
-Strengthen neighbors. If you have, say, a sore shoulder, you may want to focus on the surrounding back and arm muscles to help protect that part from a repeat offense.
-Learn new ways to work. There are many ways to improve strength and endurance, so if you are prohibited from lifting weight, try working the negative. If you can’t go fast, try to gently increase your range of motion. You have options, and some of them will be better for your injury than others.
-Don’t lose hope. Because there’s nothing better than a good comeback story, and having to work differently and with more awareness may actually improve your performance in the long run.

Elisha Couchman (a.k.a. The Artist) is a great example of someone who followed those principles after an ankle injury one year ago (top photo). As a result, she’s back in action–even jumping a few hurdles this morning!